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	<title>Fun In The Making</title>
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	<link>http://www.funinthemaking.net</link>
	<description>A Green Crafting Website with Sustainable Living Tips</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 16:07:25 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<item>
		<title>Paper Mache Valentine Heart Craft</title>
		<link>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2012/02/01/paper-mache-valentine-heart-craft/</link>
		<comments>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2012/02/01/paper-mache-valentine-heart-craft/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 16:07:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[children's crafts (recycled materials)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crafts (recycled materials)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reuse paper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.funinthemaking.net/?p=1899</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I made these paper Mache Valentine Hearts but they are simple enough for children to make. Here is how I made these. I cut out heart shapes from pieces of salvaged cardboard. A cardboard box works well. Next, I crumpled up newspaper to give the heart volume. Then I used paper Mache techniques to finish [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/MacheHeartO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1900" title="Paper Mache Heart craft" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/MacheHeartO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>I made these paper Mache Valentine Hearts but they are simple enough for children to make.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/MacheHeartDoorHandleO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1902" title="MYO Paper Mache Valentine Heart" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/MacheHeartDoorHandleO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Here is how I made these. I cut out heart shapes from pieces of salvaged cardboard.  A cardboard box works well. Next, I crumpled up newspaper to give the heart volume. Then I used paper Mache techniques to finish the hearts. Basically, you use strips of newspaper that have been dipped into a mixture of flour and water. Squeeze excess water off the strips by pulling the strips between two fingers.</p>
<p>I’ll do a tutorial on paper Mache another time. When you get the shape you want, you are ready to let it dry. I painted mine red after it was completely dry.  When the paint dried I painted on a clear varnish. This gives it a glossy look and helps preserve the hearts.  I made these hearts about 13 years ago and they are still great.</p>
<p>Have fun!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/MacheHeartSmallDoorO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1901" title="Paper Mache Heart on kid's door" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/MacheHeartSmallDoorO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>P.S. Don’t you love our door within a door!? It is perfect kid size.</p>
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		<title>Gifts You Can Make Yourself:  Neck Warmer And Muscle Relaxer</title>
		<link>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2012/01/22/gifts-make-neck-warmer-muscle-relaxer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2012/01/22/gifts-make-neck-warmer-muscle-relaxer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 15:59:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[children's crafts (recycled materials)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crafts (recycled materials)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gifts from recycled materials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reuse fabric items]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[use for fabric scraps]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.funinthemaking.net/?p=1885</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These neck warmers/ muscle relaxers are especially nice in the winter but are useful all year. Heat one up and put on your shoulders to relax tense muscles. Warm yourself when coming in from the cold or use it to warm up your feet when crawling into bed on chilly nights. They work well as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NeckWarmer1O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1886" title="Home-made rice filled Neck Warmer" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NeckWarmer1O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NeckWarmer2O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1887" title="Neck Warmer Gift" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NeckWarmer2O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>These neck warmers/ muscle relaxers are especially nice in the winter but are useful all year. Heat one up and put on your shoulders to relax tense muscles. Warm yourself when coming in from the cold or use it to warm up your feet when crawling into bed on chilly nights.</p>
<p>They work well as a cold pack too. Store one in the freezer in a sealed plastic bag. Your kids will likely prefer a cold “rice” pack over a bag of frozen peas. The rice bags are softer and not as cold. You might want to make a smaller bag for this purpose.</p>
<p>Heat it up in the microwave for a minute or two.  Check after a minute to see if it is the desired temperature. Don’t over-heat because the filler can burn.  Be careful that you don’t overheat because it can burn your skin.</p>
<p>My young students made these for gifts at my recent December “green” craft workshops. This is a great project suitable for beginner sewers.</p>
<p>Think Mother’s day gift, Christmas gift, get well gift…</p>
<p>How to:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NeckWarmerFoldNCutO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1888" title="Neck Warmer Fold and Cut" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NeckWarmerFoldNCutO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Fold and cut. However you fold your fabric, you should end up with a rectangle that is about 18 inches long and 5.5 inches wide.  You need a top and a bottom.  You can custom make yours longer or shorter.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NeckWarmerSewNClipO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1889" title="Neck Warmer Sew and Clip" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NeckWarmerSewNClipO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Sew with good sides touching. Make sure you sew all the way to the edge. You don’t want the rice to fall out the corners! Clip corners.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NeckWarmerTurnNFillO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1890" title="Neck Warmer Turn and Fill" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NeckWarmerTurnNFillO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Turn right side out. Use a knitting needle to gently poke the corners out. Be careful not to poke a hole in the corners while doing this.</p>
<p>Add rice. I use about two pounds of rice for each neck warmer. You can also use oat wheat berries, flaxseeds or dried corn. You can also add a little lavender if you like or scented oils.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NeckWarmerPinNSewO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1891" title="Neck Warmer Pin and Sew" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NeckWarmerPinNSewO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Tuck in the raw edges. Pin and then machine sew the opening closed. Hand sew if you prefer.</p>
<p>You can sew it in sections if you like to keep the filler from going all to one side. I don’t think this is necessary however.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WristSupportNWarmerO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1892" title="Keyboard Wrist Support and Warmer" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WristSupportNWarmerO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>There rice bags are also great to use as a hand rest when typing. I love to use it when I&#8217;m getting chilly working on the computer.</p>
<p>This one was made by re-purposing the fabric from unwanted flannel PJ&#8217;s.</p>
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		<title>Clever Mad Hatter’s Dinner Tea Party Ideas</title>
		<link>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2012/01/16/clever-mad-hatter%e2%80%99s-dinner-tea-party-ideas/</link>
		<comments>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2012/01/16/clever-mad-hatter%e2%80%99s-dinner-tea-party-ideas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 19:53:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[crafts (recycled materials)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[party: Mad Hatters Tea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reuse cards, playing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reuse frames, picture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[party: bridal shower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[playing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reuse cards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reuse chess pieces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reuse flowers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.funinthemaking.net/?p=1854</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As you can see, getting ready for your Mad Hatter’s tea party is half the fun. Below are some ideas to get you started. Seating It is fun to have guests sit randomly around the table: it encourages people to make new friends. To achieve this, have guests as they arrive, pic a card. The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As you can see, getting ready for your Mad Hatter’s tea party is half the fun. Below are some ideas to get you started.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/PlaceSettingChess1eO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1856" title="Mad Hatter's Dinner Tea Party Place Setting" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/PlaceSettingChess1eO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Seating</p>
<p>It is fun to have guests sit randomly around the table: it encourages people to make new friends. To achieve this, have guests as they arrive, pic a card. The cards should be arranged face down. I used cards from an incomplete deck. Creative reuse is better than buying new. The card they choose (B.) can either correspond to card (C.) that is already placed at each place setting. Or have the number on card B match the number on the chess piece.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/PlaceSettingChess2eO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1857" title="Mad Hatter's Dinner Tea Party Place Setting with NameTag" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/PlaceSettingChess2eO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Name Tags</p>
<p>Also, card B can be made into a name tag and pinned on guests using a safety pin. To make the name tag, use a self-adhesive sticker. Name tags are helpful when you have a lot of guests that don’t know each other. Alternatively, guests can choose their own names such as Tweedle Dee, or Alice…</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/ChessPieces2eO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1855" title="Chess Pieces used at place settings" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/ChessPieces2eO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Game</p>
<p>The number on “A” can also be used in a game. The chess pieces are arranged around the table in numerical order. During random times during the party, the Queen can announce “Switch” and all the guests that have an odd number must move over to the next odd number. Only the odd numbers will rotate. In the book, everyone leaves their dishes and gets new ones- in this version; guests carry their dishes with them. It’s cumbersome, odd and delightfully fun. It also promotes mingling of guests.</p>
<p>This wooden chess set was given to me. It was missing one or two pieces but I kept it because I saw possibilities! I painted the pieces red and glued on a number.</p>
<p>Chairs</p>
<p>Chairs need not match. Use a winged backed chair for the head of the table if you have one.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/TheGoldenKeyEO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1859" title="The Golden Key" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/TheGoldenKeyEO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Key</p>
<p>An antique key like this one is a nice touch. I painted this one gold. Miss-matched tea cups are easy to find at thrift stores. This one was a thrift store find.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/FramedCardO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1860" title="Queen of hearts card Framed for Mad Hatter's Party" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/FramedCardO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Framed Card</p>
<p>The queen of hearts card can easily be framed with a thrifted frame. No mat required.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/PaintedRosesEO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1861" title="Queen of Hearts inspired red painted white Roses " src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/PaintedRosesEO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Painted Roses</p>
<p>Painted roses are easy to make if you are lucky enough to find some second-hand white roses.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/PlateOfCardsEO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1858" title="Home-made cake stand with playing cards" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/PlateOfCardsEO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Cake Stands</p>
<p>I made this cake stand from a thrift store glass and plate that I glued together. The cards were salvaged from an incomplete deck. Make several of different heights to make a stunning dessert table display.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/OldClockO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1862" title="Vintage black Clock" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/OldClockO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Vintage Clock</p>
<p>Because you don’t want to be late.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/DrinkMeEO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1863" title="Drink Me bottle for Mad Hatter's tea party" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/DrinkMeEO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Drink Me</p>
<p>I found this bottle at a thrift store. I washed it carefully and added a label that said “Drink me.” Add a sign near the food that says “Eat me.”</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/ChessPieces1eO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1864" title="Chess Pieces painted red" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/ChessPieces1eO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Well that’s all I’m going to post today.</p>
<p>Click <a href="/category/party-mad-hatters-tea/">here</a> to see more of my tea party ideas such as this purple painted tea pot.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/TeaPotPurple1O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1865" title="Tea Pot Painted Purple" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/TeaPotPurple1O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
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		<title>How To Make Eco Friendly Tissue Paper Flowers</title>
		<link>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2012/01/07/eco-friendly-tissue-paper-flowers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2012/01/07/eco-friendly-tissue-paper-flowers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 16:29:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[children's crafts (recycled materials)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crafts (recycled materials)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[party: bridal shower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reuse twist ties]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.funinthemaking.net/?p=1837</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently it occurred to me that the tissue paper wrapper of Seventh Generation toilet paper could be used to make awesome tissue paper flowers. I did some experimenting and was happy with the results. These flowers are great for party decorations. How to: Stack paper I used four pieces of the tissue paper wrapper for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WhiteTissuePaperFlowerBO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1838" title="Pretty White Tissue Paper Flower in glass" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WhiteTissuePaperFlowerBO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/ToiletPaperRollO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1844" title="Toilet Paper Roll- Seventh Generation" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/ToiletPaperRollO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Recently it occurred to me that the tissue paper wrapper of Seventh Generation toilet paper could be used to make awesome tissue paper flowers. I did some experimenting and was happy with the results. These flowers are great for party decorations.</p>
<p>How to:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/TissuePaperFlatO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1841" title="Tissue Paper Flat and stacked" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/TissuePaperFlatO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Stack paper</p>
<p>I used four pieces of the tissue paper wrapper for these flowers.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WhiteTissuePaperFoldO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1842" title="White Tissue Paper folded like a fan" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WhiteTissuePaperFoldO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Fold paper</p>
<p>Fold the paper like a fan: accordion style. Make the first fold (1/2 inch to 1 inch wide) then turn the paper over and fold again keeping the folds approximately the same width. Keep folding and turning until you run out of paper.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WhiteTissuePaperTieO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1843" title="Tissue Paper Tied in middle" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WhiteTissuePaperTieO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Tie</p>
<p>Use a salvaged twist tie to gather in the center. Twist ties can be salvaged from the packaging of bread, lettuce, and even electronics.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/TissuePaperFlower1O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1845" title="Tissue Paper Flower unfold 1" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/TissuePaperFlower1O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Unfold</p>
<p>Pull up the top layer of tissue paper being careful not to rip it.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/TissuePaperFlower2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1846" title="Tissue Paper Flower unfold 2" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/TissuePaperFlower2.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Pull up the second layer,</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/TissuePaperFlower3O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1847" title="Tissue Paper Flower unfold 3" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/TissuePaperFlower3O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>the third layer,</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/TissuePaperFlower4O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1848" title="Tissue Paper Flower unfold 4" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/TissuePaperFlower4O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>and the fourth.</p>
<p>Adjust the layers to make your flower look good.</p>
<p>You can keep the flower fluffy or you can crush the flower long way (not flatten) and then trim off the top of the flower. The flower in the glass was done in this way.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WhiteTissuePaperFlowerVaseO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1839" title="Large White Tissue Paper Flower in Vase" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WhiteTissuePaperFlowerVaseO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>This flower looks nice in a fun bright green thrift store vase.</p>
<p>Perfect to make at a bridal shower in conjunction with toilet paper wedding dresses!</p>
<p>Be creative. These flowers look nice displayed in glasses, directly on the table, and even taped directly to the wall. Be careful what tape you use; however, you don’t want to peel the wall paint.</p>
<p>Having a black and white party? These would be just the thing.</p>
<p>In the past we reused this paper by giving it to our pet rat for nesting material.</p>
<p>Does anyone know of any other toilet paper that is wrapped with usable paper?</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Fowler&#8217;s Toad Found In MD Yard</title>
		<link>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2011/12/26/fowlers-toad-bufo-fowleri-md/</link>
		<comments>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2011/12/26/fowlers-toad-bufo-fowleri-md/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2011 02:55:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nature: plant and animal identification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children's activities (recycled materials)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.funinthemaking.net/?p=1823</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fowler&#8217;s Toads (Bufo fowleri) are difficult to tell apart from Eastern American Toads (both can be found in Maryland). One difference is that a Fowler’s toad never has a spotted belly. Its ventral surface (belly) is usually whitish and without spots aside from the dark spot in the throat area. Also, Fowler&#8217;s Toads have three [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Bufo-fowleriFowlersToad0511O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1826" title="Bufo fowleri Fowler's Toad in Maryland" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Bufo-fowleriFowlersToad0511O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Fowler&#8217;s Toads <em>(Bufo fowleri)</em> are difficult to tell apart from Eastern American Toads (both can be found in Maryland). One difference is that a Fowler’s toad never has a spotted belly. Its ventral surface (belly) is usually whitish and without spots aside from the dark spot in the throat area.</p>
<p><a href="../wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Bufo-fowleriFowlersToad0511UnderO.jpg"><img title="Bufo fowleri Fowler's Toad belly" src="../wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Bufo-fowleriFowlersToad0511UnderO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Bufo-fowleriFowlersToad0511BackO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1827" title="Bufo fowleri Fowler's Toad warts in spots" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Bufo-fowleriFowlersToad0511BackO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Also, Fowler&#8217;s Toads have three or more warts in each of the largest dark spots.</p>
<p><a href="../wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Bufo-fowleriFowlersToad0511FaceO.jpg"><img title="Bufo fowleri Fowler's Toad" src="../wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Bufo-fowleriFowlersToad0511FaceO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>This Fowler’s toad  was another species I recorded for the Maryland Amphibians and Reptiles Atlas (MARA) for 2011.</p>
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		<title>Male Eastern Box Turtle in MD</title>
		<link>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2011/12/26/male-eastern-box-turtle-md/</link>
		<comments>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2011/12/26/male-eastern-box-turtle-md/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2011 01:06:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nature: plant and animal identification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children's activities (recycled materials)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.funinthemaking.net/?p=1816</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I spotted this Eastern box turtle (Terrapene Carolina) near my blueberry bushes this past summer. I presume he was looking for some of the fallen fruit to eat. I know it is a male because of the depression in his bottom shell (called a plastron). This depression is not present on all box turtle males [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Terrapene-carolinaEBoxturtleCarO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1817" title="Terrapene carolina Eastern Box turtle top view" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Terrapene-carolinaEBoxturtleCarO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>I spotted this Eastern box turtle (Terrapene Carolina) near my blueberry bushes this past summer. I presume he was looking for some of the fallen fruit to eat.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Terrapene-carolinaEBoxturtlePlO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1818" title="Terrapene carolina Male Eestern Box turtle plastron " src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Terrapene-carolinaEBoxturtlePlO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>I know it is a male because of the depression in his bottom shell (called a plastron). This depression is not present on all box turtle males however. (But if you see this depression, it is a male.)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Terrapene-carolinaEBoxturtle2O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1819" title="Terrapene carolina male Eastern Box turtle face" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Terrapene-carolinaEBoxturtle2O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>This box turtle was another species I recorded for the Maryland Amphibians and Reptiles Atlas (MARA).</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Terrapene-carolinaEBoxturtle1O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1820" title="Terrapene carolina Eastern Box turtle in MD" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Terrapene-carolinaEBoxturtle1O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>I hope you too continue to learn about Maryland reptiles and amphibians!</p>
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		<title>Cone Tree Craft With A Surprise</title>
		<link>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2011/12/24/cone-tree-craft-with-surprise/</link>
		<comments>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2011/12/24/cone-tree-craft-with-surprise/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Dec 2011 01:53:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[children's crafts (recycled materials)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crafts (recycled materials)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gifts from recycled materials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holiday crafts: Christmas (recycled stuff)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reuse paper, brown packing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reuse toilet paper or paper towel rolls]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.funinthemaking.net/?p=1802</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wanted something to decorate the kids table for Christmas dinner this year and this is what I came up with. It is a festive forest of wrapping paper trees with a surprise inside. You can make them too. Hide the treat/ gift inside or place it in the trunk of the tree. If it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/OneCupTrees6eO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1803" title="Cone Cup Tree Craft" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/OneCupTrees6eO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>I wanted something to decorate the kids table for Christmas dinner this year and this is what I came up with. It is a festive forest of wrapping paper trees with a surprise inside. You can make them too. Hide the treat/ gift inside or place it in the trunk of the tree. If it is inside, kids will have the fun of “unwrapping” the gift. If you place the gift in the trunk, kids can take the tree home as a party favor. You decide.</p>
<p>This is also a great project to do on Christmas day! Use different pieces of wrapping paper after opening your Christmas presents. Let the kids make a lot and decorate the house with these festive trees.</p>
<p><a href="../wp-content/uploads/2011/12/OneCupTrees7eO.jpg"><img title="cone tree with treat inside." src="../wp-content/uploads/2011/12/OneCupTrees7eO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/OneCupTrees1eO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1806" title="Cone Tree Project" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/OneCupTrees1eO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>You will need: scrape pieces of wrapping paper or brown packing paper,  salvaged paper cups, toilet roll tubes, and some glue or paste. A treat  or small toy is optional. If you use new paper cups you are missing the  point of this project. I don’t like disposable paper cups but sometimes  it is necessary when out. I save those cups for future craft projects  like this.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/OneCupTrees2eO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1807" title="Cone tree craft project" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/OneCupTrees2eO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Different cups will make different sized cones. Experiment to see what size paper is needed for the size cup you are using.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/OneCupTrees3eO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1808" title="Cone tree with stem" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/OneCupTrees3eO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/OneCupTrees5eO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1810" title="Making Cone tree: trunk." src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/OneCupTrees5eO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p><a href="../wp-content/uploads/2011/12/OneCupTrees4eO.jpg"><img title="cone tree MYO" src="../wp-content/uploads/2011/12/OneCupTrees4eO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>They look stylish without a stem too.</p>
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		<title>Decorative Swags Made With The Sweet Little Pinecones Of Hemlock Trees</title>
		<link>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2011/12/14/hemlock-pinecone-swags/</link>
		<comments>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2011/12/14/hemlock-pinecone-swags/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2011 18:27:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nature: plant and animal identification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children's activities (recycled materials)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children's crafts (recycled materials)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crafts (recycled materials)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holiday crafts: Christmas (recycled stuff)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.funinthemaking.net/?p=1789</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Finding and gathering the pine cones is half the fun of this project. This is what a Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga Canadensis) plant looks like. It is native to some parts of Maryland, as well as, much of New England. I collected these during a visit to NH. These are simple to make. Tie the pinecones [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/miniPineconeSwag1O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1790" title="mini Pinecone Swag" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/miniPineconeSwag1O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/miniPineconeSwag4O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1795" title="mini Pinecone Swag on Fireplace mantle" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/miniPineconeSwag4O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Finding and gathering the pine cones is half the fun of this project.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Tsuga-canadensisEasternHemlockplantEO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1792" title="Tsuga canadensis Eastern Hemlock plant" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Tsuga-canadensisEasternHemlockplantEO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Tsuga-canadensisEasternHemlockLeavesEO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1793" title="Tsuga-canadensis Eastern Hemlock Leaves " src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Tsuga-canadensisEasternHemlockLeavesEO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>This is what a Eastern Hemlock (<em>Tsuga Canadensis</em>) plant looks like. It is native to some parts of Maryland, as well as, much of New England.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/miniPineconeSwag2O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1794" title="mini Swag made of hemlock pinecones" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/miniPineconeSwag2O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>I collected these during a visit to NH.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/miniPineconeSwag3O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1791" title="hemlock Pinecones" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/miniPineconeSwag3O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>These are simple to make. Tie the pinecones to a string one at a time; working your way along the string.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/miniPineconeSwag5O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1796" title="mini Pinecone Swag up close" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/miniPineconeSwag5O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>I don’t think I captured just how cute these swags are but I think you get the idea.</p>
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		<title>Northern Short-tailed Shrew Found In Maryland Yard</title>
		<link>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2011/11/23/northern-short-tailed-shrew-maryland/</link>
		<comments>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2011/11/23/northern-short-tailed-shrew-maryland/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 19:55:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nature: plant and animal identification]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.funinthemaking.net/?p=1779</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Northern short-tailed shrew Blarina brevicauda and the Southern short-tailed shrew Blarina carolinensis are hard to tell apart unless you are an expert. For the rest of us, we can make an id by the range. The Northern can be found in MD but the Southern is not. I discovered it while emptying a large [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/NShort-tailedShrew1O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1781" title="Northern Short-tailed Shrew takes a peek." src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/NShort-tailedShrew1O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>The Northern short-tailed shrew <em>Blarina brevicauda</em> and the Southern  short-tailed shrew <em>Blarina carolinensis</em> are hard to tell apart unless  you are an expert. For the rest of us, we can make an id by the range.  The Northern can be found in MD but the Southern is not. I discovered it  while emptying a large container of soil.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/NShort-tailedShrew3O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1782" title="Northern Short-tailed Shrew in a pot. " src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/NShort-tailedShrew3O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>It didn’t want to stay still for a photo. It soon scurried off.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/NShort-tailedShrew2O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1780" title="Northern Short-tailed Shrew sniffs the air" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/NShort-tailedShrew2O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/NShort-tailedShrew4O.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1783" title="Northern Short-tailed Shrew top view." src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/NShort-tailedShrew4O.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>This guy was about 3.5 inches long.</p>
<p>“Northern Short-tailed Shrews have poisonous saliva. This enables them to kill mice and larger prey and paralyze invertebrates such as snails and store them alive for later eating.”</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mnh.si.edu/mna/image_info.cfm?species_id=25">Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History</a></p>
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		<title>Jar Of Opossum Bones: Halloween Décor</title>
		<link>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2011/10/26/jar-opossum-bones/</link>
		<comments>http://www.funinthemaking.net/2011/10/26/jar-opossum-bones/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 01:34:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[holiday crafts: Halloween (recycled stuff)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.funinthemaking.net/?p=1772</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This jar of opossum bones is appropriate for Halloween décor; don’t you think? This is the month we choose to display gross/ cool science things like this. Want some real icky bones for display? If you live in or near the woods, you might also come across a dead animal. You can cover it with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/OpossumBones1eO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1773" title="Opossum Bones in a jar" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/OpossumBones1eO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>This jar of opossum bones is appropriate for Halloween décor; don’t you think? This is the month we choose to display gross/ cool science things like this.</p>
<p>Want some real icky bones for display? If you live in or near the woods, you might also come across a dead animal. You can cover it with chicken wire or something to prevent it from being carried away in the night. I covered the body of this opossum with a metal milk crate. I weighted down the top with bricks. Nature will take care of decomposing all but the bones. It won’t take long. (I’m not at all suggesting that you kill an animal just to have the bones! Also, there are laws against having migrating bird parts of any kind; even if the cat brought it in.)</p>
<p>You might even come across some bones, a skull, or a turtle shell- and dead bugs (plenty of ick appeal).</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/OpossumBones2eO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1774" title="Opossum Bones, skull and teeth" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/OpossumBones2eO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Strangely, this dead opossum was on my driveway one morning. Not sure what killed it.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/OpossumBones3eO.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1775" title="Opossum skull and teeth" src="http://www.funinthemaking.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/OpossumBones3eO.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>I think the skull and teeth of this opossum are particularly interesting- and gross.</p>
<p>Whenever we have young guests over, they have a good time checking out all the weird things we have displayed in jars. Perhaps I’ll share more pictures in another post- including: the bones of a diamondback terrapin that I found (apparently it was trapped behind where rocks are placed along the shoreline to prevent (naturally occurring) erosion, a petrified mouse, snake skin, deer teeth from a road kill…</p>
<p>Too gross?</p>
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